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Helicopter Flight Simulation Motion Platform Requirements(68)

时间:2011-11-12 12:15来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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Returning to the second question, the pilot now determines not only whether the adequate performance standard was met, but if the workload was also tolerable. If the answer to this question is yes, then the task can be performed with reasonable precision, even though it might take considerable mental and physical compensation on the part of the pilot.
If the pilot proceeds to the third question, “Is it satisfactory without improvement?” he now has to decide whether the vehicle is good enough as it is for its intended use or if he thinks it should be changed. The vehicle does not have to be perfect, just good enough.
When the pilot proceeds to the right-hand side of the scale, a numerical rating is assigned based on the descriptors of the aircraft characteristics and the demands on the pilot. This process is often a balance between the performance achieved and the compensation required by the pilot in order to achieve that performance.
The Cooper-Harper Handling Qualities Scale has been used successfully since 1969, and it is an excellent way to obtain high-quality subjective data from pilots. These data often correlate well with the objective data collected.

Adequacy for Selected Task or Aircraft Demands on the Pilot in Selected
HQR

Required Operation* Characteristics Task or Required Operation*

 

Yes

Deficiencies
No
warrant
improvement

 

Yes No

 

Yes


No Improvement
mandatory

 

*Definition of required operation involves designation of flight phase and subphases with accompanying conditions. Figure D1. Cooper-Harper Handling Qualities Rating Scale.
References
1.  
Haward, D. M.: The Sanders Teacher. Flight, vol. 2, no. 50, Dec. 1910, pp. 1006–1007.

2.  
Baarspul, M.: A Review of Flight Simulation Techniques. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, vol. 27, 1990, pp. 1–120.

3.  
Airplane Simulator Qualification. FAA Advisory Circular AC 120-40B, U. S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D. C., July 1991.

4.  
Donohue, J. A.: Keepin’ the Shiny Side Up. Air Transport World, vol. 32, no. 10, Oct. 1995, pp. 47–50.

5.  
Helicopter Simulator Qualification. FAA Advisory Circular AC-120-63, U. S. Department of Transpor-tation, Washington, D. C., Oct. 1994.

6.  
Johnston, D. E.; and McRuer, D. T.: Investigation of Interactions between Limb-Manipulator Dynamics and Effective Vehicle Roll Control Characteristics. NASA CR-3983, 1986.

7.  
Watson, D. C.; and Schroeder, J. A.: Effects of Stick Dynamics on Helicopter Flying Qualities. AIAA Paper 90-3477, Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, Portland, Oreg., 1990, pp. 1460–1479.

8.  
Boldovici, J. A.: Simulator Motion. U. S. Army Research Institute Technical Report 961, Alexandria, Va., Sept. 1992.
 
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