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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(17)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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-mixture setting
-operational limitations

Operational Criteria -maximum and minimum RPM
-(induced) engine vibration and critical RPM
-remedial action by abnormal engine start, run-up and in flight
-type related items (see AMC FCL 2.261(a), paragraphs 1.2 to 1.2.4)

1.3 Systems
Electrical System
-installation and operation of alternators/generators
-direct current supply
-batteries, capacity and charging
-voltmeters and ammeters
-circuit breakers and fuses
-electrically operated services and instruments
-recognition of malfunctions
-procedure in the even of malfunctions
-hydraulic systems
-components, fluids
- operation, indication, warning systems

-auxiliary systems


2. Principles of Flight – Helicopters
2.1 The Atmosphere
-composition and structure
-ICAO standard atmosphere
-Atmospheric pressure
2..2 Airflow around a body, sub-sonic
-air resistance and air density
-boundary layer
-friction forces
-laminar and turbulent flow
-Bernoulli’s principle – Venturi effect

2.3 Airflow about a tow dimensional aerofoil
-
airflow around a flat plate

-
airflow around a curved plate (aerofoil)


-description of aerofoil cross section
-lift and drag
-CL and CD and their relationship to angle of attack

2.4  Three dimensional flow about an aerofoil
- aerofoil shapes and wing platforms
- induced drag
-downwash angle, vortex drag, ground effect
-aspect ratio
- parasite (profile) drag
-form, skin friction and interference drag
- lift/drag ratio

2.5 Rotor Aerodynamics
-blade movement (feathering, flapping, dragging)

forces acting on rotors (blades lift/drag, weight, rotor thrust, H-force)
 
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