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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(56)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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-
cyclic stick

-
cyclic pitch changes


-
rotor disc attitude

-
rotor thrust tilt


-yaw pedals
-fuselage torque
-
tail rotor drift

-
tail rotor roll


-fenestron tail
-tandem rotors
-co-axial rotors -notar
e) Rotor blade freedom of movement
-feathering
-the feathering hinge
-pitch angle
-flapping
-the flapping hinge
-alleviation of bending stresses
-flapping to equally
-dragging
-the drag hinge
-drag dampers
-leading/ lagging
-periodic drag changes
-blade c.g. (conservation of angular momentum)
-hookes joint effect
f) Phase lag and advance angle
-the control orbit
-pitch operating arm movement
-
rate of pitch change

-
rate of blade flapping


-resulting disc altitude
-phase lag definition
-advantage angle – definition
g) Vertical flight
-take-off
-
vertical climb

-
vertical descent


-hover outside ground effect
-ground effect
-factors affecting ground cushion
-dynamic roll-over avoidance of
h) Forces in balance
-at the hover
-in forward flight
-
influence of cg

-
influence of rotor shaft tilt


i) Translational lift
-effect of horizontal airflow on induced flow
-variation of total flow through the disc with forward flight
-the relationship between pitch angle and angle of attack j) Power Requirements
-rotor profile power
-power absorption – tail rotor and ancillary equipment
-rotor profile power variation with forward speed
-induced drag
-parasite drag
-total power required
-power available
k) Further aerodynamics of forward flight
 
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