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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(7)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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-local winds, fohn, land and sea breezes

3.5 Clouds formation
-cooling by advection, radiation and adiabatic expansion - cloud types
-convection clouds
 - orographic clouds

-stratiform and cumulus clouds
-flying conditions in each cloud type

3.6 Fog, mist, haze
-radiation, advection, frontal, freezing fog
-formation and dispersal
-reduction of visibility due to mist, snow, smoke, dust and sand
-assessment of probability of reduced visibility
-hazards in flight due to low visibility, horizontal and vertical

3.7 Air Masses
-description of and factors affecting the properties of air masses
-classification of air masses, region of origin
-modification of air masses during their movement
-development of low and high pressure system
-weather associated with pressure systems

3.8 Frontology
-formation of cold and warm fronts
-boundaries between air masses
-development of a warm front
-associated clouds and weather
-weather in the warm sector
-development of a cold front
-
associated clouds and weather
- occlusions


-
associated clouds and weather


- stationary fronts
-associated clouds and weather

3.9 Ice accretion
-conditions conducive to ice formation
-
effects of hoar frost, rime ice, clear ice

-
effects of icing on helicopter performance


- precautions and avoidance of icing conditions
- power plant icing
- precautions, prevention and clearance of induction and carburetor icing

3.10  Thunderstorms
- formation – air mass, frontal, orographic
- conditions required
- development process
recognition of favourable conditions for formation

- hazards for aeroplanes
- effects of lightning and severe turbulence
 
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