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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(18)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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forces acting on entire helicopter (M.R. thrust, helicopter weight, fuselage drag, tail rotor thrust)


- finite blade element and momentum theory
- advancing blade high mach, retreating blade high incident
- distribution of lift
- autorotation anti-torque
2.6.  Flying Controls
-the three planes
-pitching about the lateral axis
-rolling about the longitudinal axis
-yawing about the normal axis
-effects of cyclic, collective and rudder pedal inputs
-stabilizer and rudder
-control in pitch, roll and yaw
-cross coupling, roll and yaw
-effect of rotor configuration on control power

2.7 Stability
- Definitions of static and dynamic stability
- Longitudinal stability
- Centre of gravity effect on control in pitch
- Lateral and directional stability
- Inter-relationship, lateral and directional stability

2.8 Load factor and manoeuvres
- Structural considerations
- Manoeuvring and gust envelope
- Limiting load factors
- Changes in load factor in turns and pull-ups
- Vibrations, controls feed back
- In-flight precautions
- H/V diagram, take-off and landing
-Stress loads on the landing gear
-Landing
-Taxiing, precautions during turns

2.9 Helicopter specific hazards
-
 ground resonance

-
 blade stall

-
 mast bumping


-vortex ring (main and tail rotor)
-settling with power
-dynamic and static rollover


3. General Flight Safety
 HELICOPTER
-seat adjustment and security
-harnesses and seat belts
-emergency equipment and its use
-fire extinguisher
-engine/cabin fires
-de-icing systems
-survival equipment, life jackets, life rafts
 
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