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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(22)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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- Mass and balance
- consult helicopter flight manual for: cg limits for take-off, landing, cruise configurations

maximum floor load


maximum ramp and taxi mass (Helicopter); maximum taxi mass (Helicopter)



factors determining maximum permissible mass : structural limitations, performance limitations such as – runway available for take-off and landing, weather conditions (temperature, pressure, wind, precipitation); rate-of-climb and altitude requirements for obstacle clearance; engine-out performance requirements


factors determining cg limits: helicopter stability, stability of flight controls and surfaces to overcome mass and lift pitching moments under all flight conditions


- changes in cg location during flight due to consumption of fuel, raising and lowering of undercarriage, and intentional relocation of passengers or cargo, transfer of fuel
- movement of centre of lift because of changes in position of hoist and external load operation (Helicopter)
b) Loading
- Terminology: empty mass, dry operating mass (empty mass + crew + operating items + unusable fuel), zero fuel mass, standard mass – crew, passengers and baggage, fuel, oil water (volume/mass conversion factors), carry-on luggage, useful load (traffic load + usable fuel)
- Helicopter mass checks
-procedure (in general terms, details not necessary)
-requirements for re-weighing of aircraft
-equipment lists
- Procedures for determining helicopter mass and balance documentation; procedures for determining helicopter mass and balance documentation
-determine dry operating mass (crew, equipment etc)

add mass of passengers and cargo (including passengers baggage (standard mass)


add mass of fuel


- check that applicable maximum gross mass limits are not exceeded (mass within legal limits)
 
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