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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(34)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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- seasonal variations of weather and wind, typical synoptic situations
- intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), weather in the ITCZ, general seasonal movement
- climatic elements relative to the area (monsoon, tradewinds, sandstorms, cold air outbreaks)
- easterly waves
c) Typical weather situations in mid-latitudes
- westerly waves
- high pressure area
- uniform pressure pattern
- cold pool
e) Local seasonal weather and wind
-local seasonal weather and wind
-Fohn, Mistral, Bora, Scirocco
-Khamsin, Harmattan, Ghibbli and Pampero
1.9 Flight Hazards
a) Icing
-weather conditions for ice accretion, topographical effects
-types of ice accretion
-hazards of ice accretion, avoidance
 b) Turbulence
-effects on flight, avoidance
-CAT : effects on flight
c) Windshear
-definition of windshear
-weather conditions for windshear
-effects on flight
d) Thunderstorms
- structure of thunderstorms, squall lines, life history, storm cells, electricity in the atmosphere, static charges
- conditions for and process of development, forecast, location, type specification
- Thunderstorm avoidance, ground/airborne radar, storm scope

development and effect of down bursts


development of lightning discharge and effect of lightning strike on aircraft and flight execution


e) Tornados
 - occurrence
f) Low and high level inversions: Influence on helicopter performance

g)  Stratopheric conditions
-tropopause influence on helicopter performance
h) Hazards in mountainous areas
- influence of terrain on clouds and precipitation, frontal passage
- vertical movements, mountain waves, windshear, turbulence, ice accretion
- development and effect of valley inversions
 
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