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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(97)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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c)  Uniformity of rotor thrust along blade span 
 - blade twist  - taper  - coning angle  - centrifugal force - limits of rotor RPM - centrifugal turning moments 
d)  Helicopter Controls 
 - collective lever - collective pitch changes - relationship with rotor thrust and rotor drag 
 - cyclic stick - cyclic pitch changes - rotor disc attitude - rotor thrust tilt 
 - yaw pedals - fuselage torque - tail rotor drift - tail rotor roll - fenestron tail - tandem rotors - co-axial rotors - notar 
e) Rotor blade freedom of movement 
 - feathering - the feathering hinge - pitch angle 
 - flapping 

-the flapping hinge
-alleviation of bending stresses
-flapping to equally
-dragging
-the drag hinge
-drag dampers
-leading/ lagging
-periodic drag changes
-blade c.g. (conservation of angular momentum)
-hookes joint effect
f) Phase lag and advance angle
-the control orbit
-pitch operating arm movement
-
rate of pitch change

-
rate of blade flapping


-resulting disc altitude
-phase lag definition
-advantage angle – definition
g) Vertical flight
-take-off
-
vertical climb

-
vertical descent


-hover outside ground effect
-ground effect
-factors affecting ground cushion
-dynamic roll-over avoidance of
h) Forces in balance
-at the hover
-in forward flight
-
influence of cg

-
influence of rotor shaft tilt


i) Translational lift
-effect of horizontal airflow on induced flow
-variation of total flow through the disc with forward flight
-the relationship between pitch angle and angle of attack
j) Power Requirements
-rotor profile power
 
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