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直升机飞行员执照训练大纲 TRAINING SYLLABUS FOR ISSUE OF HELICOPTER PILOT LICENCES(5)

时间:2011-12-29 13:44来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:直升机

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-conformality
-equivalence
-scale
-great circles and rhumb lines

1.3 Conformal orthomorphic projection (ICAO 1.500,000 chart)
-main properties
-construction
-convergence of meridians
-presentation of meridians, parallels, great circles and rhumb lines
-scale, standard parallels
-depiction of height

1.4 Direction
-true north
-earth’s magnetic field, variation – annual change
-magnetic north
-vertical and horizontal components
-isogonals, agonic lines

1.5 Helicopter magnetism
-magnetic influences within the helicopter
-compass deviation
-turning, acceleration errors
-avoiding magnetic interference with the compass

1.6 Distances
-units
-measurement of distance in relation to map projection

1.7 Charts in practical navigation
-plotting positions
-latitude and longitude
-bearing and distance
-use of navigation protractor
-measurement of tracks and distances

1.8 Chart reference material/map reading
-map analysis
-topography relief
-cultural features
-permanent features (e.g. line features, spot features, unique or special features)
-features subject to change (e.g. water)
-preparation
-folding the map for use
-methods of map reading
-map orientation
-checkpoint features
-anticipation of checkpoints
-with continuous visual contact
-without continuous visual contact
-when uncertain of position
-
aeronautical symbols

-
aeronautical information


-conversion of units

2. Flight Performance and Planning
2.1 Mass and Balance
Weight and Balance
-limitations on maximum mass
-forward and aft limitations of centre of gravity, normal and utility operation
-mass and centre of gravity calculations – Helicopter manual and balance sheet
 
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