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-development of tropical revolving storms
- origin and local names, location and period of occurrence
1.8 Climatology
a) Climatic Zones
- General seasonal circulation in the troposphere and lower stratosphere
- tropical rain climate, dry climate, mid-latitude climate, subarctical climate with cold winter, snow climate
b) Tropical Climatology
- cause and development of tropical showers : humidity, temperature, tropopause
- seasonal variations of weather and wind, typical synoptic situations
- inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ), weather in the ITCZ, general seasonal movement
- climatic elements relative to the area (monsoon, trade winds, sandstorms, cold air outbreaks)
- easterly waves
c) Typical weather situations in mid-latitudes
-westerly waves
-high pressure area
-uniform pressure pattern
-cold pool
d) Local seasonal weather and wind
-local seasonal weather and wind
-Fohn, Mistral, Bora, Scirocco
-Khamsin, Harmattan, Ghibbli and Pampero
1.9 Flight Hazards
a) Icing
-weather conditions for ice accretion, topographical effects
-types of ice accretion
-hazards of ice accretion, avoidance
b) Turbulence
-effects on flight, avoidance
-CAT : effects on flight
c) Windshear
-definition of windshear
-weather conditions for windshear
-effects on flight
d) Thunderstorms
- structure of thunderstorms, squall lines, life history, storm cells, electricity in the atmosphere, static charges
- conditions for and process of development, forecast, location, type specification
- Thunderstorm avoidance, ground/airborne radar, storm scope
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development and effect of down bursts
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development of lightning discharge and effect of lightning strike on aircraft and flight execution
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